Chapter 1 — Answering Your Questions about Ornamentation | |
What is ornamentation? | |
When did the practice of ornamenting melody begin? | |
Why does this book begin with the Baroque era? | |
When did the Baroque era begin? | |
What is an ornament? | |
How does an ornament make music more expressive? | |
How is an ornament written? | |
What is the most basic ornament? | |
How is the long appoggiatura written? | |
How is the long appoggiatura performed? | |
What are the other most common ornaments and how are they constructed? | |
How has the trill been treated differently? | |
What was the effect of having trills begin in two different ways? | |
Is there a fundamental principle to follow in realizing an ornament? | |
Is it necessary to understand the interrelationships of art, architecture and music to realize ornaments correctly? | |
Summary | |
Chapter 2 — An Overview of the Influence of Art and Architecture on the Development of Music | |
What is the interrelationship among art, architecture and music in the Baroque era? | |
How have art, architecture and music in the Classical era changed from that of the Baroque era? | |
How have art, architecture and music in the Romantic era changed from that of the Classical era? | |
How have art, architecture and music in the Contemporary era changed from that of the Romantic era? | |
Chapter 3 — Ornamentation in the Baroque Era (1600–1750) | |
Who was the most influential person on the subject of ornamentation in the Baroque era? | |
Whose system for realizing Baroque ornaments is most commonly used today? | |
What is the key to understanding the table of ornaments? | |
What are the ornaments? | |
long appoggiatura | |
trill | |
mordent | |
trill and mordent | |
ascending trill | |
descending trill | |
ascending trill with mordent as a termination | |
descending trill with mordent as a termination | |
appoggiatura and mordent | |
appoggiatura and trill (table of ornaments, example 12) | |
appoggiatura and trill (table of ornaments, example 13) | |
turn | |
other ornaments | |
Does Bach give any instructions for applying the table of ornaments? | |
Summary | |
Chapter 4 — Ornamentation in the Classical Era (1750–1830) | |
Who were the most influential persons on the subject of ornamentation in the Classical era? | |
Did ornamentation in the Classical era differ from that of the Baroque era? | |
How was the sign for the appoggiatura altered? | |
How was the trill performed? | |
What is the short appoggiatura? | |
Summary | |
Chapter 5 — Ornamentation in the Romantic Era (1830–1900) | |
Who was the most influential person on the subject of ornamentation in the Romantic era? | |
What happened as a result of Hummel’s proposals? | |
How are ornaments realized in the Romantic era? | |
acciaccatura | |
turn | |
the trill in the music of Beethoven, Chopin, Field, Schubert and Weber | |
the trill in the music of Brahms, Grieg, Liszt, Mendelssohn and Schumann | |
mordent | |
Summary | |
Chapter 6 — Ornamentation in the Contemporary Era (1900–present) | |
Who is the most influential person on the subject of ornamentation in the present era? | |
How are ornaments indicated? | |
Chapter 7 — A Procedure for Realizing Ornaments and Strategies for Effective Practicing | |
A Procedure for Realizing an Ornament | |
Steps for Practicing Ornaments | |
A Teaching Strategy for Integrating a Fioritura Smoothly into a Performance | |
Summary | |
Chapter 8 — Adding Ornamentation to Baroque Music | |
Bibliography |
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